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venerdì 6 settembre 2019

CAMPI ELETTROMAGNETICI A BASSA FREQUENZA (ELETTRODOTTI) E CANCRO: COME LE FONTI DI FINANZIAMENTO INFLUISCONO SUI RISULTATI


Articolo pubblicato da David Carpenter su come le fonti di finanziamento influiscono sui risultati delle indagini sui nessi causali generati dai campi elettromagnetici a bassa frequenza (come quelli generati da elettrodotti,centrali di trasformazione da corrente continua in corrente alternata, Cabine Elettriche, ecc...) e cancro, che dimostra in modo inequivocabile come, se la fonte di finanziamento degli studi e' pubblica/governativa, la relazione esposizione=cancro e' sistematica (leucemia nei bambini, leucemia-carcinoma mammario maschile e femminile-tumore al cervello negli adulti) mentre al contrario quando la fonte di finanziamento e' privata (industria) nessuna associazione e' significativa.
Esattamente come accade oggi per le esposizioni alle radiazioni ad alta frequenza (smartphone, stazioni radio base di telefonia, wi-fi,ecc).
Tutto questo generato dalla mancanza di una legge SUL CONFLITTO DI INTERESSI su reati ambientali e sanitari, vero grande problema internazionale che affligge la società odierna per cui non esiste mai alcun problema/allarme di natura sanitaria.
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EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND CANCER: HOW SOURCE OF FUNDING AFFECTS RESULTS

AUTHOR
David O.Carpenter
Institute for Health and the Environment, University at Albany, A Collaborating Centre of the World Health Organization, 5 University Place, Room A 217, Rensselaer, NY, N 12144, USA

HIGHLIGHTS
Magnetic field exposure causes childhood leukemia in government-funded studies.
Magnetic field exposure does not cause childhood leukemia in industry-funded studies.
Magnetic field exposure increases risk of adult leukemia, brain and breast cancer.
Steps should be taken to reduce human exposure to elevated magnetic fields.

ABSTRACT
While there has been evidence indicating that excessive exposure to magnetic fields from 50 to 60 Hz electricity increases risk of cancer, many argue that the evidence is inconsistent and inconclusive. This is particularly the case regarding magnetic field exposure and childhood leukemia. A major goal of this study is to examine how source of funding influences the reported results and conclusions. Several meta-analyses dating from about 2000 all report significant associations between exposure and risk of leukemia. By examining subsequent reports on childhood leukemia it is clear that almost all government or independent studies find either a statistically significant association between magnetic field exposure and childhood leukemia, or an elevated risk of at least OR = 1.5, while almost all industry supported studies fail to find any significant or even suggestive association. A secondary goal of this report is to examine the level of evidence for exposure and elevated risk of various adult cancers. Based on pooled or meta-analyses as well as subsequent peer-reviewed studies there is strong evidence that excessive exposure to magnetic fields increases risk of adult leukemia, male and female breast cancer and brain cancer. There is less convincing but suggestive evidence for elevations in several other cancer types. There is less clear evidence for bias based on source of funding in the adult cancer studies. There is also some evidence that both paternal and maternal prenatal exposure to magnetic fields results in an increased risk of leukemia and brain cancer in offspring.
When one allows for bias reflected in source of funding, the evidence that magnetic fields increase risk of cancer is neither inconsistent nor inconclusive. Furthermore adults are also at risk, not just children, and there is strong evidence for cancers in addition to leukemia, particularly brain and breast cancer.